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天然冰是什么

  • 生活
  • 2023-04-17 15:39

天然冰是指由水和客體分子,如甲烷、乙烷等烴類氣體,及氮氣、二氧化碳等非烴類氣體分子,在零下10攝氏度至28攝氏度、高壓的條件下,通過“范德華力”相互作用,形成的結晶狀、籠形的固體絡合物。

冰的特性:

水在4℃以上是符合熱脹冷縮的。水在低于4℃時熱縮冷脹,導致密度下降,而大于4℃時,則恢復熱脹冷縮。這是水最重要也是有價值的特性之一。這是保障生物存在的很重要的一點,當水結冰的時候,冰的密度小,能浮在水面,可以保障水下生物的生存。當天暖的時候,冰在上面,也是最先解凍。但如果冰的密度比水大,冰會不斷沉到水下,天暖的時候也不會解凍,來年上面的水繼續冰凍,直到所有的水都成了冰,那所有的水生生物都不會存在了。

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