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得意忘形是什么意思(得意忘形是什么意思十字以內)

  • 生活
  • 2023-04-19 10:05

“竹林七賢”之一的阮籍是三國時期魏國的文學家、思想家,與嵇康齊名。他與當權的司馬氏集團有矛盾,但又不敢直接表示自己的態度,于是就把抑郁和憤慨寄托在飲酒、作詩的生活里。他的不少詩都隱約曲折地表達了他憂國和避世的心情。

阮籍的朋友除嵇康之外,還有山濤、向秀、劉伶、王戎,他們志同道合,意氣相投,再加上阮籍的侄子阮咸在內,一共七人。他們經常在一片竹林里游玩,作詩彈琴,狂飲談論,高興時放聲大笑,不高興時失聲痛哭,無拘無束,豪放不羈。

其中,阮籍最為突出。他有時在家讀書,數月閉門不出,有時出外游山玩水,幾天不歸。當他高興的時候,忘乎所以,甚至連自己是什么樣子都忘掉了

所以后人評價他:“當其得意,忽忘形骸,時人多謂之癡。”成語“得意忘形”即由此引申而來。

成語釋義

得意忘形。本意為因高興而忘掉一切。現多形容淺薄的人得志,高興得無法控制自己。

[出自]《晉書.阮籍傳》:“嗜酒能嘯,單坦琴,當其得意,忽忘形骸。”

[示例]小明上次考了100分,得意忘形,結果,這次就考差了。

近、反義詞

近義詞:得意洋洋、忘其所以、趾高氣揚

反義詞:郁郁寡歡、心灰意冷、悵然若失

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